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On-chain data: definition and example

Describes data read directly from the blockchain: active addresses, transfers, flows to exchanges. It shows a network’s real usage, not just its price.

Chart of the bitcoin price and the number of daily active addresses on the Bitcoin blockchain since 2017, as a 30-day average, with a peak in January 2021.
Daily active addresses on the Bitcoin blockchain (30-day average) and BTC price, from August 2017 to 7 October 2026.Chart licensed under CC BY 4.0: you may reuse it with the credit “Metena (metena.app)”.

Definition

A public blockchain records every transaction. You can count active addresses, volumes transferred, flows to exchanges or the age of the coins that move.

This data needs careful reading: one person can use thousands of addresses, and an exchange groups millions of clients on a few.

How to read the chart

At the top, the bitcoin price on a logarithmic scale. At the bottom, the number of active addresses each day on the Bitcoin network, as a 30-day average.

Compare the two: activity followed the price during manias, then decoupled from it.

Worked example

The 30-day average of bitcoin’s active addresses peaked at 1,155,171 on 26 January 2021. On 7 October 2026, it stands at 640,384, while the price is higher than in 2021.

In Metena

MVRV and net flows to exchanges are among the on-chain data a condition in your Metena strategy can use.

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Related terms

MVRV
The ratio between an asset’s market value and its realized value, meaning the price at which each unit last moved. A high value signals holders sitting on large unrealized gains.
Spot ETF
A listed fund that actually holds bitcoin or ether. Its net inflows and outflows serve as an indicator of institutional demand.
Fear & Greed
A sentiment index from 0 (extreme fear) to 100 (extreme greed) that combines several measures of market behavior.
Tokenomics
The economics of an asset: quantity issued, unlock schedule, distribution, uses. It sheds light on its long-term value.

Put these ideas into practice.

Write your strategy in a few minutes: Metena analyses it when you ask and explains each term in context.

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Educational content. It is not investment advice. Crypto-assets carry a high risk that can go as far as the total loss of capital.