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MiCA: the EU crypto regulation explained

The European regulation on crypto-asset markets, which governs issuers and service providers. Good regulatory news improves the quality of a thesis, not the timing of an entry.

Definition

MiCA (Markets in Crypto-Assets) is the European regulation covering crypto-assets not already subject to existing financial rules. It has applied since June 2024 to stablecoin issuers and since December 2024 to service providers, with a transition period depending on the country.

For an individual, it mostly changes how exchanges are supervised: mandatory authorisation, segregation of client assets, rules on conflicts of interest and on advertising. Stablecoin issuers must hold reserves and publish information.

MiCA does not guarantee an asset’s value and makes no investment safe. An authorised exchange is still exposed to the market risk of what it offers.

Worked example

A thesis that bets on adoption by European institutions can treat MiCA coming into force as a favourable fact. It strengthens the thesis, but says nothing about whether it is a good time to buy.

In Metena

The News pillar of the diagnostic picks out of the press dated regulatory decisions, including those about MiCA, and assesses their effect on your strategy. It only comments on articles that were actually published, cited with their title and date.

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Related terms

Stablecoin
A crypto-asset designed to hold a stable value, usually pegged to a currency such as the dollar. Often used as a reserve so you are not 100% invested.
Spot ETF
A listed fund that actually holds bitcoin or ether. Its net inflows and outflows serve as an indicator of institutional demand.
Thesis
Your reason for investing, written down: why you buy, over what horizon, and what has to happen for you to be right. A clear thesis stops you improvising when the market moves.
Constitution
In Metena, all your rules written in cold blood: thesis, action rules, invalidation conditions and money management. You reread it the day sticking to it gets hard.

Put these ideas into practice.

Write your strategy in a few minutes: Metena analyses it when you ask and explains each term in context.

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Educational content. It is not investment advice. Crypto-assets carry a high risk that can go as far as the total loss of capital.